{
  "purpose": "Maps the 12 fastest-growing/highest-value HSN import chapters to their top supplier countries (TRADESTAT), builds a cross-sector country-priority ranking, and checks PLI sub-scheme coverage per chapter.",
  "source": "TRADESTAT 'Commodity-wise, all countries' import report, 2-digit HS level, US$ Million, FY2025-26",
  "retrieved": "2026-07-18",
  "sectors": [
    {
      "hs": "27",
      "name": "Mineral fuels & oils",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI \u2014 energy commodity, not a manufactured product.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "Russia",
          "fy2025_26": 47824.9,
          "share_pct": 23.5,
          "growth_pct": "-15.91"
        },
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 24272.88,
          "share_pct": 11.9,
          "growth_pct": "-1.89"
        },
        {
          "country": "Iraq",
          "fy2025_26": 24146.03,
          "share_pct": 11.9,
          "growth_pct": "-15.85"
        },
        {
          "country": "Saudi Arabia",
          "fy2025_26": 21788.12,
          "share_pct": 10.7,
          "growth_pct": "-5.27"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 17315.21,
          "share_pct": 8.5,
          "growth_pct": "20.69"
        },
        {
          "country": "Qatar",
          "fy2025_26": 10736.7,
          "share_pct": 5.3,
          "growth_pct": "-3.14"
        },
        {
          "country": "Indonesia",
          "fy2025_26": 6604.64,
          "share_pct": 3.2,
          "growth_pct": "-22.68"
        },
        {
          "country": "Kuwait",
          "fy2025_26": 6555.77,
          "share_pct": 3.2,
          "growth_pct": "2.52"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "71",
      "name": "Pearls, gems & jewellery",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI \u2014 trade-facilitation (duty-free import-for-re-export) sector instead.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 24825.69,
          "share_pct": 22.7,
          "growth_pct": "-8.34"
        },
        {
          "country": "Switzerland",
          "fy2025_26": 20780.88,
          "share_pct": 19.0,
          "growth_pct": "12.91"
        },
        {
          "country": "Hong Kong",
          "fy2025_26": 10006.25,
          "share_pct": 9.1,
          "growth_pct": "48.65"
        },
        {
          "country": "Peru",
          "fy2025_26": 7993.21,
          "share_pct": 7.3,
          "growth_pct": "79.38"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 6848.83,
          "share_pct": 6.3,
          "growth_pct": "29.45"
        },
        {
          "country": "Ghana",
          "fy2025_26": 6026.43,
          "share_pct": 5.5,
          "growth_pct": "444.44"
        },
        {
          "country": "United Kingdom",
          "fy2025_26": 5469.68,
          "share_pct": 5.0,
          "growth_pct": "129.57"
        },
        {
          "country": "Thailand",
          "fy2025_26": 4367.11,
          "share_pct": 4.0,
          "growth_pct": "17.41"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "85",
      "name": "Electrical machinery",
      "pli": "strong",
      "note": "ISM 2.0 (semiconductors) + PLI electronics/mobile/telecom/IT-hardware tracks; partial overlap with White Goods and ACC battery PLI.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 46367.46,
          "share_pct": 44.2,
          "growth_pct": "21.93"
        },
        {
          "country": "Hong Kong",
          "fy2025_26": 10492.8,
          "share_pct": 10.0,
          "growth_pct": "12.63"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 6229.94,
          "share_pct": 5.9,
          "growth_pct": "15.46"
        },
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 5717.28,
          "share_pct": 5.5,
          "growth_pct": "11.03"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 5555.02,
          "share_pct": 5.3,
          "growth_pct": "64.22"
        },
        {
          "country": "Ireland",
          "fy2025_26": 4992.17,
          "share_pct": 4.8,
          "growth_pct": "11.17"
        },
        {
          "country": "Vietnam",
          "fy2025_26": 4885.8,
          "share_pct": 4.7,
          "growth_pct": "8.65"
        },
        {
          "country": "Taiwan",
          "fy2025_26": 4339.87,
          "share_pct": 4.1,
          "growth_pct": "-20.49"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "84",
      "name": "Machinery, mechanical appliances",
      "pli": "partial",
      "note": "White Goods PLI's core component target \u2014 AC compressors \u2014 is classified under this chapter, not HS85; no broader capital-goods PLI.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 29450.97,
          "share_pct": 39.8,
          "growth_pct": "13.60"
        },
        {
          "country": "Germany",
          "fy2025_26": 5547.74,
          "share_pct": 7.5,
          "growth_pct": "9.06"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 4683.17,
          "share_pct": 6.3,
          "growth_pct": "5.79"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 4280.95,
          "share_pct": 5.8,
          "growth_pct": "29.19"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 3892.48,
          "share_pct": 5.3,
          "growth_pct": "17.41"
        },
        {
          "country": "Italy",
          "fy2025_26": 2455.35,
          "share_pct": 3.3,
          "growth_pct": "2.42"
        },
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 2381.65,
          "share_pct": 3.2,
          "growth_pct": "3.73"
        },
        {
          "country": "Malaysia",
          "fy2025_26": 2092.45,
          "share_pct": 2.8,
          "growth_pct": "-0.70"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "29",
      "name": "Organic chemicals",
      "pli": "partial",
      "note": "PLI bulk-drugs/API track covers the pharma-intermediate subset only, not broad petrochemical imports.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 11521.52,
          "share_pct": 45.3,
          "growth_pct": "0.40"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 1756.64,
          "share_pct": 6.9,
          "growth_pct": "28.06"
        },
        {
          "country": "Saudi Arabia",
          "fy2025_26": 1277.21,
          "share_pct": 5.0,
          "growth_pct": "-5.00"
        },
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 1205.96,
          "share_pct": 4.7,
          "growth_pct": "-9.76"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 1159.11,
          "share_pct": 4.6,
          "growth_pct": "-11.59"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 939.03,
          "share_pct": 3.7,
          "growth_pct": "-11.29"
        },
        {
          "country": "Thailand",
          "fy2025_26": 924.29,
          "share_pct": 3.6,
          "growth_pct": "-23.18"
        },
        {
          "country": "Taiwan",
          "fy2025_26": 860.67,
          "share_pct": 3.4,
          "growth_pct": "-29.42"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "39",
      "name": "Plastics",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI identified.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 6711.48,
          "share_pct": 30.2,
          "growth_pct": "5.94"
        },
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 2121.3,
          "share_pct": 9.5,
          "growth_pct": "-7.42"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 1496.31,
          "share_pct": 6.7,
          "growth_pct": "-2.19"
        },
        {
          "country": "Thailand",
          "fy2025_26": 1492.84,
          "share_pct": 6.7,
          "growth_pct": "12.44"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 1438.53,
          "share_pct": 6.5,
          "growth_pct": "-6.03"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 1199.79,
          "share_pct": 5.4,
          "growth_pct": "4.50"
        },
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 1195.78,
          "share_pct": 5.4,
          "growth_pct": "-10.03"
        },
        {
          "country": "Saudi Arabia",
          "fy2025_26": 1120.78,
          "share_pct": 5.0,
          "growth_pct": "7.29"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "15",
      "name": "Animal/veg fats & oils",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI \u2014 NMEO-Oilseeds/NMEO-OP are separate agri-mission mechanisms, not PLI.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "Indonesia",
          "fy2025_26": 3947.2,
          "share_pct": 19.9,
          "growth_pct": "-4.14"
        },
        {
          "country": "Argentina",
          "fy2025_26": 3665.83,
          "share_pct": 18.5,
          "growth_pct": "24.35"
        },
        {
          "country": "Malaysia",
          "fy2025_26": 3193.87,
          "share_pct": 16.1,
          "growth_pct": "16.13"
        },
        {
          "country": "Russia",
          "fy2025_26": 1675.72,
          "share_pct": 8.5,
          "growth_pct": "-30.02"
        },
        {
          "country": "Thailand",
          "fy2025_26": 1475.26,
          "share_pct": 7.5,
          "growth_pct": "99.05"
        },
        {
          "country": "Nepal",
          "fy2025_26": 1071.95,
          "share_pct": 5.4,
          "growth_pct": "132.97"
        },
        {
          "country": "Brazil",
          "fy2025_26": 1057.44,
          "share_pct": 5.3,
          "growth_pct": "35.06"
        },
        {
          "country": "Ukraine",
          "fy2025_26": 787.35,
          "share_pct": 4.0,
          "growth_pct": "-7.62"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "72",
      "name": "Iron & steel",
      "pli": "strong",
      "note": "PLI Specialty Steel 1.0/1.1 (\u20b944,106cr) + 1.2 (\u20b911,887cr, MoUs signed Feb 2026), targeting 42 million tonnes by FY2026-27 explicitly to cut imports.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 2589.6,
          "share_pct": 16.4,
          "growth_pct": "0.04"
        },
        {
          "country": "Indonesia",
          "fy2025_26": 1666.96,
          "share_pct": 10.6,
          "growth_pct": "-14.26"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 1638.49,
          "share_pct": 10.4,
          "growth_pct": "-15.90"
        },
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 1571.0,
          "share_pct": 10.0,
          "growth_pct": "-34.07"
        },
        {
          "country": "Vietnam",
          "fy2025_26": 878.68,
          "share_pct": 5.6,
          "growth_pct": "12.14"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 676.87,
          "share_pct": 4.3,
          "growth_pct": "-19.26"
        },
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 646.71,
          "share_pct": 4.1,
          "growth_pct": "53.72"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 486.02,
          "share_pct": 3.1,
          "growth_pct": "1.93"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "90",
      "name": "Optical/medical instruments",
      "pli": "partial",
      "note": "PLI Medical Devices covers a subset; broader optical/measuring instruments are not targeted.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 2752.64,
          "share_pct": 17.9,
          "growth_pct": "7.46"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 2261.43,
          "share_pct": 14.7,
          "growth_pct": "11.58"
        },
        {
          "country": "Germany",
          "fy2025_26": 1962.1,
          "share_pct": 12.7,
          "growth_pct": "15.98"
        },
        {
          "country": "Singapore",
          "fy2025_26": 1295.94,
          "share_pct": 8.4,
          "growth_pct": "1.87"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 1197.77,
          "share_pct": 7.8,
          "growth_pct": "22.55"
        },
        {
          "country": "Netherlands",
          "fy2025_26": 636.9,
          "share_pct": 4.1,
          "growth_pct": "23.19"
        },
        {
          "country": "South Korea",
          "fy2025_26": 566.51,
          "share_pct": 3.7,
          "growth_pct": "10.27"
        },
        {
          "country": "Hong Kong",
          "fy2025_26": 471.49,
          "share_pct": 3.1,
          "growth_pct": "23.99"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "31",
      "name": "Fertilisers",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI \u2014 NIPU-2026 (urea capacity) is a separate investment-policy mechanism, not PLI.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "Russia",
          "fy2025_26": 3117.9,
          "share_pct": 21.3,
          "growth_pct": "69.46"
        },
        {
          "country": "Saudi Arabia",
          "fy2025_26": 2397.39,
          "share_pct": 16.3,
          "growth_pct": "62.30"
        },
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 2336.7,
          "share_pct": 15.9,
          "growth_pct": "166.80"
        },
        {
          "country": "Morocco",
          "fy2025_26": 1945.58,
          "share_pct": 13.3,
          "growth_pct": "141.16"
        },
        {
          "country": "Oman",
          "fy2025_26": 843.67,
          "share_pct": 5.8,
          "growth_pct": "-21.10"
        },
        {
          "country": "Qatar",
          "fy2025_26": 428.76,
          "share_pct": 2.9,
          "growth_pct": "105.74"
        },
        {
          "country": "Indonesia",
          "fy2025_26": 377.8,
          "share_pct": 2.6,
          "growth_pct": "480.26"
        },
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 355.99,
          "share_pct": 2.4,
          "growth_pct": "46.21"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "28",
      "name": "Inorganic chemicals",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI identified; adjacent to fertiliser raw materials (phosphoric/sulphuric acid) covered under NBS capacity expansion.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 3359.27,
          "share_pct": 23.6,
          "growth_pct": "230.13"
        },
        {
          "country": "Japan",
          "fy2025_26": 2188.78,
          "share_pct": 15.4,
          "growth_pct": "-13.65"
        },
        {
          "country": "China",
          "fy2025_26": 1651.2,
          "share_pct": 11.6,
          "growth_pct": "29.56"
        },
        {
          "country": "Jordan",
          "fy2025_26": 843.38,
          "share_pct": 5.9,
          "growth_pct": "14.97"
        },
        {
          "country": "Indonesia",
          "fy2025_26": 737.18,
          "share_pct": 5.2,
          "growth_pct": "-2.64"
        },
        {
          "country": "Morocco",
          "fy2025_26": 539.82,
          "share_pct": 3.8,
          "growth_pct": "43.74"
        },
        {
          "country": "Senegal",
          "fy2025_26": 525.52,
          "share_pct": 3.7,
          "growth_pct": "5.83"
        },
        {
          "country": "Oman",
          "fy2025_26": 440.73,
          "share_pct": 3.1,
          "growth_pct": "8.09"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "hs": "88",
      "name": "Aircraft & spacecraft",
      "pli": "gap",
      "note": "No PLI \u2014 no aerospace-manufacturing incentive in the 14 PLI sectors.",
      "top_countries": [
        {
          "country": "France",
          "fy2025_26": 3891.44,
          "share_pct": 28.2,
          "growth_pct": "42.93"
        },
        {
          "country": "Germany",
          "fy2025_26": 2692.52,
          "share_pct": 19.5,
          "growth_pct": "-20.24"
        },
        {
          "country": "USA",
          "fy2025_26": 1909.8,
          "share_pct": 13.9,
          "growth_pct": "14.74"
        },
        {
          "country": "UAE",
          "fy2025_26": 1898.72,
          "share_pct": 13.8,
          "growth_pct": "-23.31"
        },
        {
          "country": "Saudi Arabia",
          "fy2025_26": 702.49,
          "share_pct": 5.1,
          "growth_pct": "-16.39"
        },
        {
          "country": "Seychelles",
          "fy2025_26": 339.07,
          "share_pct": 2.5,
          "growth_pct": "132.26"
        },
        {
          "country": "Canada",
          "fy2025_26": 321.91,
          "share_pct": 2.3,
          "growth_pct": "98.09"
        },
        {
          "country": "Kuwait",
          "fy2025_26": 290.95,
          "share_pct": 2.1,
          "growth_pct": "-45.86"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "country_priority_ranking": [
    {
      "country_display": "China",
      "total_exposure_usd_m": 102363.0,
      "n_sectors": 8,
      "top2_count": 5,
      "sectors": [
        [
          "85",
          "Electrical machinery",
          46367.46,
          44.2,
          1
        ],
        [
          "84",
          "Machinery, mechanical appliances",
          29450.97,
          39.8,
          1
        ],
        [
          "29",
          "Organic chemicals",
          11521.52,
          45.3,
          1
        ],
        [
          "39",
          "Plastics",
          6711.48,
          30.2,
          1
        ],
        [
          "72",
          "Iron & steel",
          1571.0,
          10.0,
          4
        ],
        [
          "90",
          "Optical/medical instruments",
          2752.64,
          17.9,
          1
        ],
        [
          "31",
          "Fertilisers",
          2336.7,
          15.9,
          3
        ],
        [
          "28",
          "Inorganic chemicals",
          1651.2,
          11.6,
          3
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_display": "UAE",
      "total_exposure_usd_m": 56555.0,
      "n_sectors": 7,
      "top2_count": 3,
      "sectors": [
        [
          "27",
          "Mineral fuels & oils",
          24272.88,
          11.9,
          2
        ],
        [
          "71",
          "Pearls, gems & jewellery",
          24825.69,
          22.7,
          1
        ],
        [
          "39",
          "Plastics",
          1195.78,
          5.4,
          7
        ],
        [
          "72",
          "Iron & steel",
          646.71,
          4.1,
          7
        ],
        [
          "31",
          "Fertilisers",
          355.99,
          2.4,
          8
        ],
        [
          "28",
          "Inorganic chemicals",
          3359.27,
          23.6,
          1
        ],
        [
          "88",
          "Aircraft & spacecraft",
          1898.72,
          13.8,
          4
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_display": "Russia",
      "total_exposure_usd_m": 52618.5,
      "n_sectors": 3,
      "top2_count": 2,
      "sectors": [
        [
          "27",
          "Mineral fuels & oils",
          47824.9,
          23.5,
          1
        ],
        [
          "15",
          "Animal/veg fats & oils",
          1675.72,
          8.5,
          4
        ],
        [
          "31",
          "Fertilisers",
          3117.9,
          21.3,
          1
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_display": "USA",
      "total_exposure_usd_m": 42445.5,
      "n_sectors": 9,
      "top2_count": 2,
      "sectors": [
        [
          "27",
          "Mineral fuels & oils",
          17315.21,
          8.5,
          5
        ],
        [
          "71",
          "Pearls, gems & jewellery",
          6848.83,
          6.3,
          5
        ],
        [
          "85",
          "Electrical machinery",
          5555.02,
          5.3,
          5
        ],
        [
          "84",
          "Machinery, mechanical appliances",
          4683.17,
          6.3,
          3
        ],
        [
          "29",
          "Organic chemicals",
          1756.64,
          6.9,
          2
        ],
        [
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  "pli_scheme_detail": {
    "white_goods": {
      "launched": "FY2021-22 through FY2028-29",
      "companies_selected": 85,
      "committed_investment_rs_cr": 11198,
      "cumulative_production_target_rs_cr": 190050,
      "incentive_rate_pct": "4-6% on incremental sales",
      "targeted_inputs": [
        "compressors (HS84)",
        "copper tubes",
        "aluminium foils",
        "PCB assemblies",
        "BLDC motors",
        "service valves",
        "cross-flow fans"
      ],
      "hs_chapter_note": "AC compressors are classified under HS84 (machinery), not HS85 -- one of the few concrete levers touching the machinery chapter."
    },
    "specialty_steel": {
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      "pli_1_2_launched": "November 2025",
      "pli_1_2_mou_signed": "9 February 2026",
      "pli_1_2_committed_rs_cr": 11887,
      "pli_1_2_projects": 85,
      "pli_1_2_companies": 55,
      "pli_1_2_new_capacity_mt": 8.7,
      "production_target_mt_by_fy2026_27": 42,
      "product_categories": [
        "Steel Grades for Strategic Sector",
        "Commercial Grades Category 1",
        "Commercial Grades Category 2",
        "Coated & Wire Products"
      ]
    }
  }
}